Have you experienced an unexpected change or rash on your skin? You should know that some skin rashes and spots in your skin can fade away as soon as they arrive but others last for too long. In fact, in some cases, these skin problems never go away and worsen. Most of the time, they are identified as skin infections.
Skin is to be identified as the largest organ of the human body. It is known to protect your delicate insides from bacteria and viruses. While our skin makes our exterior strong, it doesn’t mean it can withstand anything. Getting infected with a skin infection is common, but many skin infections affect you for many reasons. This blog will detail the type of skin infection you should consult with your dermatologist. We have also taken insights from Dr. Rohit Batra, the best Dermatologist in Delhi of DermaWorld Skin & Hair Clinics. So, let’s start by understanding Skin Infections.
What Do You Understand By Skin Infections?
Skin infections can range from mild to severe and become life-threatening. According to skin care specialists, infections are divided into four categories, and they are:
Bacterial Skin Infections
The most common bacterial skin infections are:
Cellulitis
Impetigo
Boils
Leprosy
Viral Infections
Different viral skin infections include:
Chickenpox
Shingles
Measles
Warts
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Molluscum contagiosum
Fungal Infections
Some common fungal infections include:
Yeast Infection
Ringworm
Athlete’s foot
Nail fungus
Ringworm
Oral thrush
Diaper rash
Parasitic Skin Infections
The most observed parasitic skin infections include:
Bedbugs
Lice
Scabies
Cutaneous larva migrans
Each of these skin issues has a range of causes, symptoms and treatments. If you notice any complications with your skin, it is best to consult a dermatologist and plan your treatment effectively.
What Are Some Common Symptoms of Skin Infections?
Depending on the mild and severe skin infection cases, common symptoms may include but are not limited to swelling, pain, redness, itching and tenderness.
In more severe cases, you may notice pus, skin sloughing, blisters, foul odours or dark, discolored skin. It is suggested not to pop or pick or pick at any blisters.
Popping these areas can lead to spreading. When pus comes into contact with other parts of the skin, it can discharge into other cuts and clog up your pores.
Hence, when you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above (mild or severe), it is better to leave the area alone and consult your dermatologist first, as untreated skin infections can lead to high fever and chronic illness in some severe cases.
What Causes Skin Infections?
There can be many causes of skin infections, and each type of skin disorder can have specific causes as well:
Bacterial Skin Infection: Bacterial skin infection usually occurs when bacteria enter through a cut or scratch on your skin. However, most people do not get skin infections whenever they have a cut or scratch on their skin. People with weakened immune systems tend to develop bacterial skin infections more easily than people with strong immune systems. But that doesn’t mean you stop caring for open areas on your skin, especially when an unsanitized or unclean area surrounds you.
Viral Skin Infection: A viral skin infection occurs when a virus enters your body. These viruses can usually come from three categories: poxvirus, herpes virus, and human papillomavirus. You can get these viruses through human contact, too.
Fungal infection: Fungal infection can affect you due to body chemistry and your lifestyle. The fungi grow and thrive in moist environments. Individuals who wear damp clothes, excessively sweat and have skin folds are more prone to fungal skin infections.
Parasitic Skin Infection: Parasitic skin infections occur when tiny parasites enter your skin and lay eggs. They can spread infection through human contact and unhealthy environments.
What Is The Available Treatment For Skin Infections?
The treatment you need depends on the skin infection type you are diagnosed with and its severity. Though many viral and parasitic infections go on their own, you can also use over-the-counter medicines.
However, bacterial skin infections require topical or oral antibiotics that your doctor will prescribe, but in some severe cases, you may need to visit the hospital in an emergency. For fungal skin infections, you can treat it with many over-the-counter antifungal creams and sprays. If the fungal skin infection problem persists, the skin doctor usually prescribes a stronger antibiotic to ease symptoms like redness and itchiness.
When To Connect With A Dermatologist?
Whenever you notice any changes to your skin, consult a dermatologist, especially if the skin issues are itchy, painful and blistered. However, it would help if you keep in mind that people with chronic health conditions like diabetes, older adults with poor blood circulation, and patients with immune disorders or diseases, obesity or paralysis are more prone to get infected with skin infections or any type of skin disorders.
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